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Farm Log

Welcome to our “Farm Log”- the digital diary of life on the Bergs and the Bees Homestead! Here you will find our tried-and-true recipes, our experiences raising chickens and tending to our apiary, as well as permaculture practices we have implemented around the farm.
 
So join us as we write the next chapter of our farm’s story, one “Farm Log” at a time. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener, a budding permaculturist, or simply curious about life on the farm, there is something here for everyone!
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"Cheesy" Sourdough Discard Crackers

3/23/2024

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Ingredients
  • 1 Cup Flour (Bread flour or all purpose, we have used both successfully!)
  • 1 Cup Unfed Sourdough Starter
  • 1/4 Cup Olive Oil
  • 1/4 Cup Nutritional Yeast
  • 1 Tablespoon Onion Powder
  • 1 Tablespoon Dried Herbs of your choice (Oregano, Thyme, Rosemary, etc.)
  • 1 Teaspoon Garlic Powder
  • Pinch of Salt
Instructions
  1. In a medium sized bowl, use a large fork or Danish dough whisk to mix together the flour, nutritional yeast, onion and garlic powder, along with any dried herbs of your choice. We really like to use some dehydrated kale powder in these!
  2. Add in the olive oil and sourdough starter and mix to combine. Once the dough starts to form, use your hands to lightly knead the cracker dough into a ball. 
  3. Divide the dough into two balls. Wrap or cover the dough and place in the refrigerator for at least 30 mins to rest.  You can leave cracker dough in the refrigerator overnight; just be sure it is wrapped tightly to prevent the dough from drying and becoming crumbly.
  4. When you are ready to bake your crackers, remove the dough from the refrigerator and preheat your oven to 350 degrees. 
  5. Roll your cracker dough into thin sheets. We like to place the dough in between two pieces of parchment paper and use a rolling pin to roll as thin as possible and prevent sticking.  *We recently started using a pasta machine attachment for our mixer and love the uniformity and thinness this provides! But parchment paper and a rolling pin will work just fine.
  6. When your crackers are rolled to your desired thickness, transfer the dough to a parchment lined sheet pan. Cut the crackers into your desired shape and sprinkle with a pinch of salt. A pizza cutter works great for this! Don't worry about any ugly edge pieces, they turn into the most delectable little crispy bits that are great to eat on their own or as a salad topper!  If you are feeling fancy, use a kitchen skewer to add a little hole to the center or each cracker. 
  7. Continue this process until you have rolled out all of your cracker dough. We usually end up with 3 sheet trays of crackers!
  8. Once all of your crackers are rolled and cut, bake for 15-20 mins. Keep an eye on them and rotate the sheet trays in your oven regularly to help prevent any uneven baking. The baking time is fully dependent on the thickness of your cracker dough, so keep an eye on them. When the crackers are done, they should turn slightly darker around the edges. 
  9. Remove crackers from the oven and allow them to cool before enjoying. Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to a week.
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Granola Bars

3/23/2024

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​Ingredients
  • 4 Cups Rolled Oats
  • 1 1/2-2 Cups Add Ins of your choosing (Craisins, Flax Seeds, Millet, Sunflower Seeds, Pepitas, etc.)
  • 1 Cup Brown Sugar
  • 3/4 Cup Butter
  • 1/2 Cup Honey

Instructions
  1. Preheat oven to 450 degrees and line a large, rimmed sheet pan (13x18 in) with parchment paper.
  2. In a large bowl, mix together rolled oats, add ins, and brown sugar. Set aside.
  3. In a microwave safe bowl or liquid measuring cup, melt butter. Once butter is melted, stir in honey to combine.
  4. Pour melted butter and honey over your other ingredients and stir to combine. 
  5. Using a silicone spatula, press granola ingredients into the prepared sheet pan until flat and even. 
  6. Bake for 10-15 minutes, checking your pan and rotating regularly to bake evenly.  The granola should caramelize and turn a golden brown color.
  7. Remove from oven and let cool on the baking sheet. 
  8. Once the granola bars are cooled to room temperature, use the parchment paper to lift the bars to a cutting board. Use a sharp knife to cut bars to your desired shape and enjoy! Any ugly end pieces can be chopped up into smaller pieces to be used as granola. 
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Homemade Pasta

1/24/2021

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 Ingredients
  • 8 oz. Bread Flour
  • 8 oz. Semolina Flour
  • 5 Eggs 
  • 0.5 oz. Olive Oil
  • Large Pinch of Salt
Equipment 
  • Scale
  • Sifter or Whisk
  • Fork
  • Bench Scraper
  • Pasta Roller & Cutter -or- Rolling Pin & Knife
Instructions for making and shaping pasta dough
  1. On a large cutting board or flat surface, whisk or sift together flours into a mound. (Tip: if this is your first time making pasta or you are nervous about using a well method, try using a large bowl instead!)
  2. Use a measuring cup or glass to make a well in your flour mound.
  3. Sprinkle the salt and drizzle the olive oil into the well.
  4. Crack the eggs into a small container or bowl.
  5. Pour one egg into the well and beat with a fork, slowly incorporating the flour. Continue this process one egg at a time. It helps to use your free hand or bench scrapper to push against the flour wall to help keep it from breaking. If your well does break, you just have to work fast!
  6. When all eggs are incorporated, kneed your pasta dough for around five minuets. Use a bench scraper to help scrape up any stuck pasta. Making pasta has a lot to do with how the dough feels... if it is feeling really dry you can add a tablespoon or two of cold water. If your dough is really wet and sticky, try giving it a sprinkle of bread flour while kneading it. 
  7. Form dough into a round disk and wrap in plastic wrap or a beeswax wrap, and place in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes. it is important that whatever you wrap the dough in, that it is touching the dough to avoid air forming a skin or oxidizing the dough.
  8. When you are ready to form and cut your pasta, remove from the refrigerator and allow the dough to get close to room temp. I like to cut the pasta disk into 4 equal pieces, that way once I am rolling it out, it is a much more manageable size. Any pasta dough that you are not actively using needs to stay covered.
  9. The possibilities are endless when it comes to shaping your pasta!
  • If you are using a pasta machine, whether it is for an attachment for your stand mixer​ or the hand crank kind, start with your machine at the widest setting. With each pass through the machine decrease the width. Every few passes or if your pasta feels sticky, dust with bread or semolina flour. If your pasta gets too long, use your bench scrapper or a knife to shorten it. When you have reached your desired thickness, it is time to cut your pasta into the shape you want. 
  • If you do not have any sort of pasta machine, you can roll your dough using a dusted rolling pin. When you reach your desired thickness, you can cut with a knife or pizza cutter. An easy way to do this is rolling the pasta into a log and cutting thin strips.

Cooking 
  1. Cook your fresh pasta in a large pot of boiling salted water. Fresh pasta cooks very quickly! But it also depends on the thickness of your noodles, so watch it closely. When I make thin, spaghetti  or linguini pasta, it cooks in under a minute!
Storage
  • If you want to store your fresh pasta for future use, you can leave it out at room temperature overnight to dry. You can either use a pasta drying rack or place loosely on a sheet pan and sprinkle with plenty of flour.
  • Once your pasta is dry, it should snap and not bend. At this point you can store in an airtight container in a cool and dry place for several months. 
  • Without drying the pasta, pasta can be stored in the fridge for up to a week or in the freezer for up to 3 months!

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'Tis the Season Salt

12/6/2020

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 Yield: 2 1/2 Cups
​Ingredients:
  • 1 Lbs. Kosher or Sea Salt
  • 2 Tbsp. Black Pepper
  • 2 Tbsp. Paprika
  • 1 Tbsp. Garlic Powder
  • 1 Tbsp. Onion Powder
  • 1 Tbsp. Dried Thyme
  • 1/2 Tbsp. Cayenne
  • 1/2 Tbsp. Nutmeg
Instructions:
  1. ​Just mix it all up. Simple as that! I like to find a Tupperware container or bowl with a lid, add in all of my ingredients, and shake it up.
  2. Store in an airtight container. 
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Notes from the Author:
I call this "Tis the Season Salt" because each year I like to incorporate homemade gifts into my holiday gift giving. I also love a good pun! I have found really cute mason jars or small metal food grade tins to house the seasoning. Add a ribbon and you are set! Very easy and super delicious. This seasoning works well with all different types of meat, veggies, or even our families favorite... tater tots! Hope you enjoy and happy holidays! 
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Lacto Fermented Hot Sauce

12/5/2020

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Equipment Needed:
  • Clean Quart Jars (quantity dependent on batch size) 
  • Fermenting Lids 
  • Fermenting Weights
  • Kitchen Scale
  • Knife & Cutting Board
  • Gloves (trust me on this!)
  • Food Processor or Blender
  • Fine Mesh Strainer 
  • Cheese Cloth (Optional)
Ingredients:
  • Hot Peppers (Cayenne, Habanero, Hot Lemon, Scotch Bonnet, etc.) 
  • Filtered/ Unchlorinated Water
  • Non-Iodized Salt
  • Garlic, Shallot, Carrot, Ginger, and/or Sweet Peppers, etc. (Optional)
  • Xanthan Gum (Optional)
​Instructions:
  1. While wearing gloves, cut peppers and any optional additions into 1/2 inch pieces.
  2. Layer veggies in clean jars, packing them down as much as possible as you go. Leave two inches of headspace.
  3. Make a 5% salt water brine. To do this, weigh your filtered/ unchlorinated water. Then add 5% of that weight in salt. Stir until dissolved.  Example: 1 pint of water (2 cups) is equal to 16 ounces, so you would add 0.8 ounces of salt (about 1 1/2 Tbsp.). 
  4. Place your fermenting weight in your jar of veggies and press down. 
  5. Pour your salt water brine in the jars until weight is fully submerged, leaving at least 1 inch of headspace. Your veggies will release CO2 during fermentation. If you do not leave enough headspace, your brine will have nowhere to go, except out of your fermenting lid (aka spicy mess).
  6. Spoon out any floating veggies to prevent future mold growth.
  7. Place your fermenting lids on according to manufacturers guidance. 
  8. Place your jars in a location out of direct sunlight. Fermenting veggies do best anywhere from 65 and 72°F. 
  9. Leave your jars undisturbed anywhere from 10-30 days. For the first week or two, the jars will be actively bubbling (CO2!) and preserving the contents.  Flavor continues to develop up to the 30 days.​
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Making your Hot Sauce: 
When your veggies have finished fermenting, it is time to process and bottle your hot sauce! 
  1. Open your jars and use a spoon to remove any Kham yeast that may have developed during fermentation. This is a non-toxic reaction that  sometimes takes place due to wild yeast living on vegetables. Warmer temperatures and opening jars during the fermentation process can increase the likelihood of this yeast developing.
  2. Using a fine mesh strainer, strain your veggies and reserve the brine.
  3. Add peppers, 1/4 cup of brine and 1/4 cup of apple cider vinegar to a blender. Blend and add additional liquids as needed.
  4. For a sriracha  style sauce, a short spin in the food processor will suffice. For a tabasco style sauce, a high powered blender will work much better. Blend for 1-2 minutes.
  5. We don't have a great blender, so at this point I usually strain the blended veggies with cheese cloth and then add them back into the blender. I add 1/4 tsp of xanthan gum and give it a short spin. This will thicken your hot sauce and keep it from separating in the bottle,  without changing the flavor.
  6. Pour your hot sauce into bottles or another clean container and refrigerate. Sauce can be kept for up to 18 months in the refrigerator.

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Notes from Author:
We have quickly learned how easy and rewarding fermenting can be. At its heart, fermenting food is a preservation process, but the flavor and health benefits you receive is a real treat!
You may have noticed this recipe doesn't contain exact ingredient amounts, that is because we wanted to outline the basic process!  You can develop your own hot sauce blends with your own heat tolerance in mind or with what peppers and veggies  are in season near you. 
We personally love to use cayenne peppers, garlic, shallots, and carrots in our hot sauce.  Cayenne peppers have just the right amount of heat for what we are looking for in a hot sauce. Falling anywhere from 30,000-50,000 SHUs, cayenne peppers are the the perfect medium heat for a hot sauce to enjoy on nearly anything. Anything from eggs, meats, on cream cheese bagels, and in soups, the  possibilities are endless. We hope you enjoy watching this recipe come to life! 



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Roasted Tomato Sauce

12/4/2020

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Yield: Approximately 4 Pints 
Ingredients:
  • 8 pounds of Tomatoes
  • 2 Sweet Onions
  • 10 Cloves Garlic
  • Fresh or Dried Herbs
  • Olive Oil
  • Salt & Pepper
Instructions:
  1. Preheat your oven to 400° F
  2. Line a sheet pan(s) with parchment paper.
  3. Remove stems and quarter the tomatoes.
  4. Peel, quarter, and separate the layers of the onions.
  5. Peel and smash the garlic cloves.  
  6. Toss the tomatoes, onions, and garlic in olive oil. Spread out on the sheet pan with skin side down.
  7. Season with salt and pepper. Sprinkle with fresh or dried herbs. We like to use oregano and thyme from our garden.
  8. Roast in the oven for 45 mins or up to an hour. Periodically check the skins of the tomatoes, when the skins are wrinkly, they are ready! 
  9. Remove pans from the oven. Puree the ingredients with a food processor or blender until you have your desired consistency.
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Notes from the Author:
This tomato sauce recipe is so easy but tastes like you were cooking over the stove all day!  I like to make this when tomatoes are in season in Minnesota because I can go to the farmers market and load up on fresh and local tomatoes. Our backyard garden hasn't been able to keep up with our tomato demand! Because we only cook for two, I like to portion out the sauce into pint size containers and freeze it. 
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HomeMade Mustard

12/4/2020

1 Comment

 
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Yield: Approximately 1 cup
Ingredients:
  • 2 Tbsp. Mustard Seeds (Optional)
  • 1.2 oz. Dry Mustard Powder
  • 0.25 oz. Sugar
  • 1/2 tsp. Salt
  • 3 oz. Egg (I usually lightly whisk one egg and then weigh it. Add more egg if needed)
  • 4 oz. Malt Vinegar
  • 1/8 tsp. Tabasco (more if you like a spicier mustard!)
  • 0.75 oz. Honey 
Instructions:
  1. (Optional) Toast the whole mustard seeds in a dry pan over medium heat. Swirl the pan in a circular motion or use a spoon to keep the seeds moving to avoid burning them. Toast the seeds until they are warm and fragrant. Once toasted, remove the seeds from the pan and use a mortar & pestle or blender to crush the seeds. Set aside for later. 
  2. In a bowl, mix the dry mustard, sugar, salt and egg together. Whisk in the malt vinegar, Tabasco, and honey until smooth. Cover and place mixture in the refrigerator for 1-2 hours.
  3. Set up a double boiler. In a small sauce pan, simmer a few inches of water. Place a glass or stainless steel bowl on the pot. Make sure your bowl doesn't touch the water.
  4. Place your refrigerated mustard mixture in the bowl of the double boiler. Continuously whisk the mustard until it has thickened. Once the mustard has reached your desired consistency, remove the bowl from the double boiler.
  5. If you toasted the whole mustard seeds, fold them in. 
  6. Place your freshly made mustard in a clean jar or container and store in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.


Notes from the Author:
I hope you enjoy this recipe as much as I do! This recipe was apart of my final project for my garde manager class in culinary school. A lot of my recipes from culinary school are from much bigger batches, modified to my taste preference, and usually use weight measurements.  That being said, sometimes you might see funny measurement amounts! I love to use a kitchen scale to measure ingredients because of the accuracy. However, if you do not have a kitchen scale you can use a conversion calculator to help covert the weight to a physical measurement.

This may just seem like a recipe for mustard, but it is so much more! You could add more honey to make a sweet honey mustard sauce or whisk it with some olive oil and other seasonings to make a quick vinaigrette. I personally love to make this mustard and eat it as is on pretzel rods!  However you choose to make or use it, I hope you love it! 


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